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Daftar gereja tertinggi di dunia

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Ulm Minster, gedung gereja tertinggi di dunia (Gedung tertinggi di dunia, 1890–1894.).

Daftar gedung gereja tertinggi ini memberi peringkat gedung gereja berdasarkan tingginya. Dari Abad Pertengahan hingga munculnya gedung pencakar langit, gedung-gedung Gereja Katolik sering kali menjadi gedung-gedung tertinggi di dunia. Sejak tahun 1311, ketika puncak menara Katedral Lincoln melampaui ketinggian Piramida Besar Giza, hingga Monumen Washington selesai dibangun pada tahun 1884, serangkaian gedung gereja diadakan judul ini.

Gedung gereja tertinggi di dunia adalah Ulm Minster (161,5 m), jemaat utama Lutheran di Ulm, Jerman. Gereja Katolik tertinggi, sekaligus gedung gereja kubah tertinggi, adalah Basilica Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian (158 m) di Yamoussoukro, Pantai Gading. Gedung gereja tertinggi dengan dua menara sekaligus katedral tertinggi adalah Katedral Köln (157,4 m) di Cologne, Jerman. Ortodoks Timur tertinggi, serta katedral berkubah tertinggi, akan menjadi Katedral Keselamatan Rakyat (sekarang 120 m; 127 m setelah selesai) di Bucharest, Rumania .[1] Gedung gereja bata tertinggi adalah Gereja St Martin (130,6 m) di Landshut, Jerman, sedangkan gedung gereja bata tertinggi dengan dua menara adalah Gereja St Mary (125 m) di Lübeck, Jerman. Bangunan gereja kayu tertinggi adalah gereja Biara Săpânța-Peri (78 m) di Săpânța, Rumania. Gedung gereja tertinggi di Amerika adalah Katedral Maringá (124 m) di Maringá, Brasil. Jika selesai, Sagrada Família di Barcelona, Spanyol, akan menjadi gedung gereja tertinggi di dunia, dengan ketinggian 1.725 meter (5.659 ft).

Kota-kota dengan jumlah gereja terbanyak melebihi 99 meter (325 kaki) adalah Hamburg (5 dari 29 gereja tertinggi), Lübeck (4 dari 56 gereja tertinggi, dua di antaranya dengan menara kembar → 6 menara secara keseluruhan), Wina (2), Tallinn (2), St. Petersburg (2), New York City (2), Dortmund (2) dan Stralsund (2), dan kota-kota dengan gereja terbanyak melebihi 75 meter (246 kaki) adalah Berlin (16), Hamburg (9), Paris (8), Dresden (8), [[Wina] ] (7), Stockholm (7) dan Munich (7), sedangkan di benua Amerika adalah New York City (4).

Gedung gereja ≥ 99 m (325 kaki)

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar ini tidak mencakup bangunan gereja yang menggunakan sebagian besar ruang untuk keperluan non-gereja, seperti Gedung Bait Suci Chicago. Ini tidak termasuk struktur dari agama non-Kristen.

Peringkat Nama Gereja Gambar Height
metres (feet)
Selesai Lokasi Negara Denominasi Kristen Koordinat Notes
1 Ulm Minster &&&&&&&&&&&&0161.500000161,5 m (530 ft) 01890-01-011890 Ulm  Jerman Lutheran, tadinya Katolik 48°23′55″N 9°59′30″E / 48.398497°N 9.991797°E / 48.398497; 9.991797 (Ulm Minster) Gedung tertinggi di dunia 1890–1894; gereja tertinggi di dunia; gereja Lutheran tertinggi; tinggi puncak menara awalnya dimaksudkan untuk menjadi lebih pendek tetapi ditingkatkan agar melampaui Katedral Cologne
2 Basilika Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian &&&&&&&&&&&&0158.&&&&&0158,0 m (518 ft) 01989-01-011989 Yamoussoukro  Pantai Gading Katolik 6°48′40″N 5°17′49″W / 6.811126°N 5.296918°W / 6.811126; -5.296918 (Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro) Gereja berkubah tertinggi di dunia; gereja Katolik tertinggi di dunia.
3 Katedral Köln &&&&&&&&&&&&0157.400000157,4 m (516 ft) 01880-01-011880 Cologne  Jerman Katolik 50°56′28″N 6°57′26″E / 50.941147°N 6.957283°E / 50.941147; 6.957283 (Cologne Cathedral) Gedung tertinggi di dunia 1880–1884; fasad menara kembar tertinggi; katedral tertinggi di dunia; tempat Kuil Tiga Raja
4 Katedral Rouen &&&&&&&&&&&&0151.&&&&&0151,0 m (495 ft) 01876-01-011876 Rouen  Prancis Katolik 49°26′25″N 1°05′42″E / 49.440202°N 1.095087°E / 49.440202; 1.095087 (Rouen Cathedral) Gedung tertinggi di dunia 1876–1880; gereja tertinggi di Perancis
5 St. Nicholas' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0147.300000147,3 m (483 ft) 01874-01-011874 Hamburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°32′51″N 9°59′27″E / 53.547505°N 9.990708°E / 53.547505; 9.990708 (St. Nikolai, Hamburg) Tallest building in the world 1874–1876; only tower remains after 1943 bombing; tower accessible by elevator; a large war memorial
6 Katedral Strasbourg &&&&&&&&&&&&0142.&&&&&0142,0 m (466 ft) 01439-01-011439 Strasbourg  Prancis Katolik 48°34′55″N 7°45′01″E / 48.581808°N 7.750361°E / 48.581808; 7.750361 (Strasbourg Cathedral) Gedung tertinggi di dunia 1647–1874; bangunan abad ke-15 tertinggi di dunia
7 Basilika Bunda Kami, Licheń &&&&&&&&&&&&0141.500000141,5 m (464 ft) 02000-01-012000 Stary Licheń  Polandia Katolik 52°19′24″N 18°21′24″E / 52.323239°N 18.356754°E / 52.323239; 18.356754 (Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń) Gereja terbesar di Polandia, terbesar ketujuh di Eropa dan terbesar kesebelas di dunia
8 Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família &&&&&&&&&&&&0138.&&&&&0138,0 m (453 ft) Barcelona  Spanyol Katolik Ketinggian "Torre de la Mare de Déu"; masih dalam tahap konstruksi
9 Basilika Santo Petrus &&&&&&&&&&&&0136.600000136,6 m (448 ft)[2] 01626-01-011626 Vatican City  Vatikan Katolik 41°54′08″N 12°27′13″E / 41.902159°N 12.453566°E / 41.902159; 12.453566 (St. Peter's Basilica) Gereja terbesar di dunia baik berdasarkan luas maupun volume
10 Katedral Santo Stefanus
"Steffl"
&&&&&&&&&&&&0136.400000136,4 m (448 ft) 01433-01-011433 Vienna  Austria Katolik 48°12′30″N 16°22′23″E / 48.208255°N 16.373030°E / 48.208255; 16.373030 (St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna) Gereja tertinggi di Austria; tertinggi di wilayah bekas Austria-Hongaria; rumah "Madonna dari Pötsch" (Madonna von Pötsch); bahasa sehari-hari disebut "Stefl"
11 People's Salvation Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0135.&&&&&0135,0 m (443 ft) Bucharest  Rumania Romanian Orthodox Tallest Orthodox church; tallest church in Southeast Europe; tallest in Romania; still under construction
12 Katedral Baru Linz &&&&&&&&&&&&0134.800000134,8 m (440 ft) 01924-01-011924 Linz  Austria Katolik 48°18′03″N 14°17′09″E / 48.300776°N 14.285868°E / 48.300776; 14.285868 (New Cathedral, Linz) Largest church in Austria by area, but two metres shorter than St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna since no building in Austria-Hungary was allowed to be higher than St. Stephen's Cathedral (also the reason why there are no taller churches in Budapest and Prague) 
13 St. Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0132.200000132,2 m (436 ft) 01878-01-011878 Hamburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°33′01″N 9°59′47″E / 53.550367°N 9.996365°E / 53.550367; 9.996365 (St. Peter's Church, Hamburg) Hamburg's tallest completely preserved church
14 St. Michael's Church
"Michel"
&&&&&&&&&&&&0132.100000132,1 m (433 ft) 01786-01-011786 Hamburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°32′54″N 9°58′42″E / 53.548397°N 9.978432°E / 53.548397; 9.978432 (St. Michaelis Church, Hamburg) Tallest 18th-century church in the world; Hamburg's most famous church; colloquially called "Michel"
15 St. Martin's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0130.600000130,6 m (428 ft) 01500-01-011500 Landshut  Jerman Katolik 48°32′03″N 12°09′02″E / 48.534192°N 12.150680°E / 48.534192; 12.150680 (St. Martin's Church, Landshut) Tallest brickwork structure in the world; tallest church in Bavaria
16 Basilica of San Gaudenzio &&&&&&&&&&&&0126.&&&&&0126,0 m (413 ft)[3] 01887-01-011887 Novara  Italia Katolik 45°26′55″N 8°37′10″E / 45.448746°N 8.619520°E / 45.448746; 8.619520 (Basilica of San Gaudenzio) Tallest church in Italy; tallest in Piedmont; 121.0 metres tall without the statue on its top
17 St. James' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.400000125,4 m (410 ft) 01963-01-011963 Hamburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°33′01″N 10°00′01″E / 53.550359°N 10.000359°E / 53.550359; 10.000359 (St. Jacobi, Hamburg) Fourth-tallest church in Hamburg; new, modern spire finished 1963
18 St. Mary's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125,0 m (410 ft) 01350-01-011350 Lübeck  Jerman Lutheran 53°52′04″N 10°41′04″E / 53.867768°N 10.684427°E / 53.867768; 10.684427 (St. Mary's Church, Lübeck) Second-tallest twin tower façade; tallest twin tower façade finished in the Middle Ages (overtaken by Cologne cathedral only in 1880)
19 Maringá Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0124.&&&&&0124,0 m (407 ft) 01972-01-011972 Maringá  Brasil Katolik 23°25′35″S 51°56′18″W / 23.426271°S 51.938258°W / -23.426271; -51.938258 (Cathedral of Maringá) Tallest church in the Americas; tallest in South America
20 Cathedral of Our Lady &&&&&&&&&&&&0123.900000123,9 m (406 ft)[4] 01521-01-011521 Antwerp  Belgia Katolik 51°13′14″N 4°24′02″E / 51.220503°N 4.400593°E / 51.220503; 4.400593 (Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp) Tallest church in the Low Countries; tallest in Belgium; tallest in Flanders
21 St. Olaf's Church
"Oleviste"
&&&&&&&&&&&&0123.700000123,7 m (405.84 ft) 01450-01-011450 Tallinn  Estonia Baptist 59°26′29″N 24°44′50″E / 59.441378°N 24.747334°E / 59.441378; 24.747334 (St. Olaf's church, Tallinn) Tallest church in the Baltic states; tallest in Estonia; tallest Baptist church; according to some sources also the tallest building in the world from 1549 to 1625[note 1]
22 St. Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0123.300000123,3 m (404 ft) 01690-01-011690/1973 Riga  Latvia Lutheran 56°56′51″N 24°06′31″E / 56.947499°N 24.108700°E / 56.947499; 24.108700 (St. Peter's Church, Riga) Second-tallest church in the Baltic states; tallest in Latvia; tower collapsed in 1666 and again in 1721; tower and roof damaged in World War II, restored in 1973
23 Salisbury Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0123.100000123,1 m (404 ft) 01315-01-011315 Salisbury  Britania Raya Church of England 51°03′54″N 1°47′50″W / 51.065008°N 1.797300°W / 51.065008; -1.797300 (Salisbury Cathedral) Tallest church in the United Kingdom; tallest in England; largest cathedral close in Britain (80 ekar (32 hektare)
24 Peter and Paul Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0122.500000122,5 m (402 ft) 01733-01-011733 St. Petersburg  Rusia Russian Orthodox 59°57′00″N 30°18′58″E / 59.950128°N 30.316035°E / 59.950128; 30.316035 (Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg) Second-tallest Orthodox church; tallest Orthodox belltower; tallest church in Russia; tallest in St. Petersburg
25 Riverside Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0119.800000119,8 m (392 ft) 01930-01-011930 New York City  Amerika Serikat Baptist 40°48′43″N 73°57′47″W / 40.811987°N 73.963135°W / 40.811987; -73.963135 (Riverside Church, New York City) Tallest church in North America; tallest in the USA; second-tallest in the Americas
26 Uppsala Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0118.700000118,7 m[5] (390 ft) 01435-01-011435 Uppsala  Swedia Church of Sweden 59°51′29″N 17°37′58″E / 59.858036°N 17.632723°E / 59.858036; 17.632723 (Uppsala Cathedral)

Third-tallest twin tower façade; tallest church in Scandinavia; tallest in Sweden; largest cathedral in Scandinavia (length 118.95 m)

27 Schwerin Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0117.500000117,5 m (385 ft) 01892-01-011892 Schwerin  Jerman Lutheran 53°37′47″N 11°24′50″E / 53.629626°N 11.413898°E / 53.629626; 11.413898 (Schwerin Cathedral) Tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; tallest in Mecklenburg
28 St. Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0117.&&&&&0117,0 m (384 ft) 01577-01-011577 Rostock  Jerman Lutheran 54°05′26″N 12°08′51″E / 54.090655°N 12.147561°E / 54.090655; 12.147561 (St. Peter's Church, Rostock)  
29 St. Catherine's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0116.700000116,7 m (377 ft) 01657-01-011657 Hamburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°32′46″N 9°59′38″E / 53.546000°N 9.994023°E / 53.546000; 9.994023 (St. Catherine's Church, Hamburg) Fifth-tallest church in Hamburg
30-31 Freiburg Minster &&&&&&&&&&&&0116.&&&&&0116,0 m (381 ft) 01330-01-011330 Freiburg  Jerman Katolik 47°59′44″N 7°51′08″E / 47.995536°N 7.852221°E / 47.995536; 7.852221 (Freiburg Minster) Tallest church in Baden  
30-31 Klara Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0116.&&&&&0116,0 m[6] (381 ft) 01888-01-011888 Stockholm  Swedia Church of Sweden 59°19′52″N 18°03′40″E / 59.331247°N 18.061234°E / 59.331247; 18.061234 (Klara Church, Stockholm) Tallest church in Stockholm; second-tallest in Scandinavia and Sweden
32 Church of Our Lady &&&&&&&&&&&&0115.600000115,6 m (379 ft) 01465-01-011465 Bruges  Belgia Katolik 51°12′17″N 3°13′28″E / 51.204816°N 3.224361°E / 51.204816; 3.224361 (Church of Our Lady, Bruges) Second-tallest church in the Low Countries; second tallest brickwork tower in the world.
33 Basílica del Voto Nacional &&&&&&&&&&&&0115.&&&&&0115,0 m (376 ft) 01988-01-011988 Quito  Ekuador Katolik 0°12′54″S 78°30′28″W / 0.215025°S 78.507711°W / -0.215025; -78.507711 (Basílica del Voto Nacional, Quito) Fourth-tallest twin tower façade
34 Lübeck Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0114.700000114,7 m (376 ft) 01341-01-011341 Lübeck  Jerman Lutheran 53°51′39″N 10°41′06″E / 53.860756°N 10.684901°E / 53.860756; 10.684901 (Lübeck Cathedral) Fifth-tallest twin tower façade; earliest of the brickwork churches on the Baltic Sea
35 St. Michael's Basilica &&&&&&&&&&&&0114.600000114,6 m (374 ft) 01492-01-011492 Bordeaux  Prancis Katolik 44°50′04″N 0°33′57″W / 44.834353°N 0.565962°W / 44.834353; -0.565962 (Basilica of St. Michael, Bordeaux) Third-tallest church in France
36-37 Florence Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0114.500000114,5 m (376 ft) 01434-01-011434 Florence  Italia Katolik 43°46′23″N 11°15′25″E / 43.773017°N 11.257033°E / 43.773017; 11.257033 (Florence Cathedral) Second-tallest church in Italy; tallest in Tuscany 
36-37 St. Andrew's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0114.500000114,5 m (376 ft) 01890-01-011890 Hildesheim  Jerman Lutheran 52°09′06″N 9°56′58″E / 52.151628°N 9.949469°E / 52.151628; 9.949469 (St. Andreas, Hildesheim) Tallest church in Lower Saxony
38 Orléans Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0114.&&&&&0114,0 m (374 ft) 01345-01-011345 Orléans  Prancis Katolik 47°54′07″N 1°54′38″E / 47.901889°N 1.910492°E / 47.901889; 1.910492 (Orléans Cathedral)  
39 Mortegliano Cathedral
(Duomo di Mortegliano)
&&&&&&&&&&&&0113.200000113,2 m (371 ft) 01959-01-011959 Mortegliano  Italia Katolik 45°56′37″N 13°10′17″E / 45.943596°N 13.171323°E / 45.943596; 13.171323 (St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Mortegliano) Tallest church in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
40-41 Chartres Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0113.&&&&&0113,0 m (371 ft)[7] 01514-01-011514 Chartres  Prancis Katolik 48°26′51″N 1°29′14″E / 48.447479°N 1.487103°E / 48.447479; 1.487103 (Chartres Cathedral)  
40-41 Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary &&&&&&&&&&&&0113.&&&&&0113,0 m (371 ft) 01901-01-011901 Manizales  Kolombia Katolik 5°04′03″N 75°31′02″W / 5.067404°N 75.517270°W / 5.067404; -75.517270 (Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary, Manizales)
42 Amiens Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0112.700000112,7 m (367 ft) 01549-01-011549 Amiens  Prancis Katolik 49°53′41″N 2°18′08″E / 49.894584°N 2.302204°E / 49.894584; 2.302204 (Amiens Cathedral)
43-44 Torrazzo of Cremona &&&&&&&&&&&&0112.300000112,3 m (368 ft) 01309-01-011309 Cremona  Italia Katolik 45°08′02″N 10°01′30″E / 45.133786°N 10.025086°E / 45.133786; 10.025086 (Torrazzo of Cremona) Oldest brick structure taller than 100 m that is still standing (completed in 1309); third tallest brickwork bell tower in the world
43-44 Dom Tower &&&&&&&&&&&&0112.300000112,3 m (368 ft) 01382-01-011382 Utrecht  Belanda Protestant 52°05′26″N 5°07′17″E / 52.090674°N 5.121308°E / 52.090674; 5.121308 (Dom Tower of Utrecht) Tallest church in the Netherlands; third-tallest in the Low Countries; cathedral's nave collapsed during a storm in 1674.
45-46 La Plata Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0112.&&&&&0112,0 m (367 ft) 02000-01-012000 La Plata  Argentina Katolik 34°55′22″S 57°57′20″W / 34.922679°S 57.955611°W / -34.922679; -57.955611 (Cathedral of La Plata) Designated cathedral in 1932, towers finished in 2000
45-46 St James' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0112.&&&&&0112,0 m (367 ft) 01334-01-011334 Lübeck  Jerman Lutheran 53°52′15″N 10°41′19″E / 53.870946°N 10.688602°E / 53.870946; 10.688602 (Saint Jacob's Church, Lübeck) Third-tallest church in Lübeck
47 St. Paul's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0111.300000111,3 m (366 ft) 01710-01-011710 London  Britania Raya Church of England 51°30′50″N 0°05′54″W / 51.513931°N 0.098306°W / 51.513931; -0.098306 (St. Paul's Cathedral, London) Tallest church in London; second-tallest in the United Kingdom and England; tallest building in London until 1962
48 Schleswig Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0111.200000111,2 m (367 ft) 01894-01-011894 Schleswig  Jerman Lutheran 54°30′48″N 9°34′07″E / 54.513471°N 9.568652°E / 54.513471; 9.568652 (Schleswig Cathedral) Tallest church in Schleswig 
49 Cathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle &&&&&&&&&&&&0110.180000110,18 m (363 ft) 01892-01-011892 Szczecin  Polandia Katolik 53°25′29″N 14°33′20″E / 53.424662°N 14.555576°E / 53.424662; 14.555576 Tallest church in Pomerania; 1892–1944 it measured 119.8 m; until 2008 it was 67 m
50 Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception &&&&&&&&&&&&0110.&&&&&0110 m (361 ft) 02018-01-012018 Ninh Bình  Vietnam Katolik 20°21′13″N 105°53′55″E / 20.353746°N 105.898636°E / 20.353746; 105.898636 [1]
51 Sacred Heart Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0109.600000109,6 m (360 ft) 01891-01-011891 Graz  Austria Katolik 47°04′10″N 15°27′20″E / 47.069431°N 15.455642°E / 47.069431; 15.455642 (Herz-Jesu-Kirche, Graz) Third-tallest church in Austria; tallest in Styria 
52 Nieuwe Kerk &&&&&&&&&&&&0108.800000108,8 m (357 ft) 01496-01-011496 Delft  Belanda Protestant 52°00′44″N 4°21′37″E / 52.012135°N 4.360215°E / 52.012135; 4.360215 (Nieuwe Kerk, Delft) Fourth-tallest church in the Low Countries
53 St. John's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0108.700000108,7 m (357 ft) 01408-01-011408 Lüneburg  Jerman Lutheran 53°14′52″N 10°24′45″E / 53.247758°N 10.412392°E / 53.247758; 10.412392 (St. John's Church, Lüneburg) Second-tallest church in Lower Saxony; once slightly taller; spire rebuilt from 1406 to 1408
54 Milan Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0108.500000108,5 m (350 ft) 01886-01-011886 Milan  Italia Katolik 45°27′51″N 9°11′31″E / 45.464251°N 9.192070°E / 45.464251; 9.192070 (Milan Cathedral) Fifth-tallest church in Italy; tallest in Lombardy 
55 Zagreb Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0108.400000108,4 m (355 ft) 01880-01-011880 Zagreb  Kroasia Katolik 45°48′52″N 15°58′46″E / 45.814443°N 15.979412°E / 45.814443; 15.979412 (Zagreb Cathedral) Tallest church in the area of the former Yugoslavia; tallest in Croatia 
56 St Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0108.200000108,2 m (367 ft) 01450-01-011450 Lübeck  Jerman Lutheran 53°51′57″N 10°40′59″E / 53.865951°N 10.682964°E / 53.865951; 10.682964 (Saint Peter's Church, Lübeck) Fourth-tallest church in Lübeck
57 Diocesan Sanctuary of Our Lady of Guadalupe &&&&&&&&&&&&0107.500000107,5 m (352.7 ft) 02008-01-012008 Zamora de Hidalgo  Meksiko Katolik 19°59′01″N 102°16′53″W / 19.983619°N 102.281462°W / 19.983619; -102.281462 (Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Zamora de Hidalgo)  
58 St. Peter and St. Paul's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0107.200000107,2 m (352 ft) 01999-01-011999 Mostar  Bosnia dan Herzegovina Katolik 43°20′16″N 17°48′31″E / 43.337902°N 17.808697°E / 43.337902; 17.808697 (Church of St. Peter and Paul, Mostar)
59-60 Linköping Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0107.&&&&&0107,0 m (351 ft) 01886-01-011886 Linköping  Swedia Church of Sweden 58°24′40″N 15°37′00″E / 58.411093°N 15.616765°E / 58.411093; 15.616765 (Linköping Cathedral)  
59-60 Monastery of Our Lady of Kazan &&&&&&&&&&&&0107.&&&&&0107,0 m (351 ft) 02011-01-012011 Tambov  Rusia Russian Orthodox 52°43′17″N 41°27′28″E / 52.721293°N 41.457896°E / 52.721293; 41.457896 (Belfry of Monastery of Our Lady of Kazan, Tambov) The bell tower is the highest point of the monastery being first consecrated in 1848 and destroyed by the Soviet government in 1936. It has now been fully reconstructed in the years of 2009–2011.
61-65 Alessandria Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106,0 m (348 ft) 01885-01-011885 Alessandria  Italia Katolik 44°54′44″N 8°37′08″E / 44.912124°N 8.618807°E / 44.912124; 8.618807 (Alessandria Cathedral)
61-65 Jasna Góra Monastery &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106,0 m (348 ft) 01900-01-011900 Częstochowa  Polandia Katolik 50°48′45″N 19°05′49″E / 50.812458°N 19.097061°E / 50.812458; 19.097061 (Jasna Góra Monastery, Częstochowa) Home of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa (Obraz Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej)
61-65 St. Joseph's Church Berkas:Le Havre 08.jpg &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106,0 m (348 ft) 01957-01-011957 Le Havre  Prancis Katolik 49°29′28″N 0°06′04″E / 49.491011°N 0.101095°E / 49.491011; 0.101095 (St. Joseph's Church, Le Havre)  
61-65 Basilica of Our Lady of Luján &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106,0 m (348 ft) 01935-01-011935 Luján  Argentina Katolik 34°33′51″S 59°07′16″W / 34.564204°S 59.121125°W / -34.564204; -59.121125 (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Luján)  
61-65 Resurrection Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106,0 m (348 ft) 01832-01-011832 Shuya  Rusia Russian Orthodox 56°51′24″N 41°23′02″E / 56.856695°N 41.383819°E / 56.856695; 41.383819 (Resurrection Cathedral, Shuya)
66-71 St. Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 01322-01-011322 Dortmund  Jerman Lutheran 51°30′53″N 7°27′36″E / 51.514637°N 7.459980°E / 51.514637; 7.459980 (St. Petri Church, Dortmund) Tallest church in Westphalia; place of the "Golden Wonder of Westphalia" (Goldenes Wunder von Westfalen)
66-71 St. Peter's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 01310-01-011310 Malmö  Swedia Lutheran 55°36′25″N 13°00′10″E / 55.606902°N 13.002813°E / 55.606902; 13.002813 (St Petri, Malmö) Fourth-tallest church in Scandinavia and Sweden
66-71 St. Patrick's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 01939-01-011939 Melbourne  Australia Katolik 37°48′36″S 144°58′35″E / 37.810122°S 144.976506°E / -37.810122; 144.976506 (St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne) Tallest church in Australia
66-71 Regensburg Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 01856-01-011856 Regensburg  Jerman Katolik 49°01′10″N 12°05′52″E / 49.019389°N 12.097840°E / 49.019389; 12.097840 (Regensburg Cathedral) Second-tallest church in Bavaria; tallest twin tower façade in Bavaria
66-71 St. Nicholas' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 01696-01-011696 Tallinn  Estonia Lutheran 59°26′09″N 24°44′32″E / 59.435955°N 24.742222°E / 59.435955; 24.742222 (St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn) Third-tallest church in the Baltic states; cathedral itself dates from 1275
66-71 Wing Kwong Pentecostal Holiness Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105,0 m (344 ft) 02000-01-012000 Hong Kong  Tiongkok Lutheran 22°20′10″N 114°11′22″E / 22.336168°N 114.189399°E / 22.336168; 114.189399 (Wing Kwong Pentecostal Holiness Church)
72 St. Catherine's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0104.700000104,7 m (344 ft) 01550-01-011550 Hoogstraten  Belgia Katolik 51°24′03″N 4°45′41″E / 51.400871°N 4.761388°E / 51.400871; 4.761388 (St. Catherine's Church, Hoogstraten)  
73-74 Łódź Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0104.500000104,5 m (343 ft) 01912-01-011912 Łódź  Polandia Katolik 51°44′56″N 19°27′37″E / 51.748985°N 19.460228°E / 51.748985; 19.460228 (Archcathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus Kostka, Łódź)  
73-74 Seville Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0104.500000104,5 m (343 ft) 01568-01-011568 Seville  Spanyol Katolik 37°23′10″N 5°59′33″W / 37.386203°N 5.992624°W / 37.386203; -5.992624 (Seville Cathedral) Height of the Giralda (originally a minaret); second-tallest church in Spain; tallest in Andalusia; largest Gothic cathedral in the world; originally built as a mosque
75-76 St. Reinold's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0104.&&&&&0104,0 m (341 ft) 01954-01-011954 Dortmund  Jerman Lutheran 51°30′53″N 7°28′02″E / 51.514745°N 7.467157°E / 51.514745; 7.467157 (Reinoldikirche, Dortmund) Second-tallest church in Westphalia and Dortmund; was 119 meter (390 ft) from 1520 until 1661
75-76 St. Mary's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0104.&&&&&0104,0 m (341 ft) 01478-01-011478 Stralsund  Jerman Lutheran 54°18′36″N 13°05′15″E / 54.309972°N 13.087383°E / 54.309972; 13.087383 (St. Mary's Church, Stralsund) Tallest building in the world 1549–1569 and 1573–1647; third-tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; second-tallest in Pomerania
77 Santuário Santa Isabel Rainha &&&&&&&&&&&&0103.600000103,6 m (340 ft) 01958-01-011958 São Paulo  Brasil Katolik 23°33′30″S 46°32′22″W / 23.558315°S 46.539328°W / -23.558315; -46.539328 (Santuário Santa Isabel Rainha) [2]
78 Cathedral of Christ the Saviour &&&&&&&&&&&&0103.400000103,4 m (338 ft) 02000-01-012000 Moscow  Rusia Russian Orthodox 55°44′41″N 37°36′19″E / 55.744692°N 37.605380°E / 55.744692; 37.605380 (Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow) Tallest church in Moscow; fourth-tallest in Russia; reconstruction of the original cathedral consecrated 1883 and demolished by Soviets in 1931
79-81 St. Catherine's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0103.&&&&&0103,0 m (338 ft) 01430-01-011430 Osnabrück  Jerman Lutheran 52°16′24″N 8°02′33″E / 52.273195°N 8.042443°E / 52.273195; 8.042443 (Katharinenkirche, Osnabrück) Third-tallest church in Lower Saxony and Westphalia
79-81 Hôtel des Invalides &&&&&&&&&&&&0103.&&&&&0103,0 m (338 ft) 01706-01-011706 Paris  Prancis Katolik 48°51′18″N 2°18′45″E / 48.854992°N 2.312405°E / 48.854992; 2.312405 (Les Invalides, Paris)  
79-81 Świdnica Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0103.&&&&&0103,0 m (338 ft) 01496-01-011496 Świdnica  Polandia Katolik 50°50′28″N 16°29′30″E / 50.840992°N 16.491600°E / 50.840992; 16.491600 (St. Stanislaus and St. Wenceslaus Cathedral, Świdnica) Tallest church in Silesia
82-83 St. Mary's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.600000102,6 m (337 ft) 01854-01-011854 Chojna  Polandia Katolik 52°57′46″N 14°25′46″E / 52.962654°N 14.429458°E / 52.962654; 14.429458 (Church of St. Mary, Chojna)
82-83 St. Nicholas' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.600000102,6 m (337 ft) c 01350-01-011350 Stralsund  Jerman Lutheran 54°18′55″N 13°05′27″E / 54.315284°N 13.090803°E / 54.315284; 13.090803 (St. Nicholas' Church, Stralsund) Fourth-tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; third-tallest in Pomerania
84 St. Anthony's Basilica &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.500000102,5 m (336 ft) 01905-01-011905 Rheine  Jerman Katolik 52°16′55″N 7°26′57″E / 52.281810°N 7.449119°E / 52.281810; 7.449119 (St.-Antonius-Basilika, Rheine) Fourth-tallest church in Westphalia
85-86 St. Bartholomew's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.300000102,3 m (336 ft) 01600-01-011600 Plzeň  Ceko Katolik 49°44′52″N 13°22′38″E / 49.747655°N 13.377285°E / 49.747655; 13.377285 (Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, Plzeň) Tallest church in the Czech Republic; tallest in Bohemia
85-86 St. Martin's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.300000102,3 m (336 ft) Templat:Dts/outhide1 20th century Ypres  Belgia Katolik 50°51′06″N 2°53′04″E / 50.851754°N 2.884402°E / 50.851754; 2.884402 (St Martin's Cathedral, Ypres) Full reconstruction of the medieval church destroyed during World War I. This is a proto-cathedral
87 Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.&&&&&0102,0 m (334 ft) 01967-01-011967 Montreal  Kanada Katolik 45°29′31″N 73°36′59″W / 45.491899°N 73.616343°W / 45.491899; -73.616343 (Saint Joseph's Oratory) Tallest church in Canada; second-tallest in North America; ninth-tallest in the Americas
88 Saint Isaac's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0101.500000101,5 m (333 ft) 01858-01-011858 St. Petersburg  Rusia Russian Orthodox 59°56′03″N 30°18′22″E / 59.934127°N 30.306087°E / 59.934127; 30.306087 (Saint Isaac's Cathedral, Saint Petersburg) Fifth-tallest church in Russia; second-tallest in St. Petersburg
89-92 Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary &&&&&&&&&&&&0101.&&&&&0101,0 m (331 ft) 01876-01-011876 Bielawa  Polandia Katolik 50°41′13″N 16°37′00″E / 50.687071°N 16.616722°E / 50.687071; 16.616722 (Bielawa Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) Second-tallest church in Silesia
89-92 Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception &&&&&&&&&&&&0101.&&&&&0101,0 m (331 ft) 01866-01-011866 Boulogne-sur-Mer  Prancis Katolik 50°43′35″N 1°36′55″E / 50.726420°N 1.615250°E / 50.726420; 1.615250 (Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne)
89-92 Liverpool Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0101.&&&&&0101,0 m (331 ft) 01978-01-011978 Liverpool  Britania Raya Church of England 53°23′51″N 2°58′23″W / 53.397510°N 2.973151°W / 53.397510; -2.973151 (Liverpool Cathedral) Third-tallest church in the United Kingdom and England
89-92 Magdeburg Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0101.&&&&&0101,0 m (331 ft) 01520-01-011520 Magdeburg  Jerman Lutheran 52°07′29″N 11°38′02″E / 52.124587°N 11.634009°E / 52.124587; 11.634009 (Cathedral of Magdeburg) Tallest church in Saxony-Anhalt; north tower 100.98 m, south tower 99.25 m
93 Saint Wenceslas Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.700000100,7 m (330 ft) 01892-01-011892 Olomouc  Ceko Katolik 49°35′51″N 17°15′46″E / 49.597567°N 17.262657°E / 49.597567; 17.262657 (Saint Wenceslas Cathedral, Olomouc) Second-tallest church in the Czech Republic; tallest in Moravia
94 Bern Minster &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.600000100,6 m (330.1 ft) 01893-01-011893 Bern  Swiss Swiss Reformed 46°56′50″N 7°27′04″E / 46.947321°N 7.451197°E / 46.947321; 7.451197 (Münster of Bern) Tallest church in Switzerland
95 St. Patrick's Cathedral &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.400000100,4 m (329.6 ft) 01888-01-011888 New York City  Amerika Serikat Katolik 40°45′31″N 73°58′36″W / 40.758680°N 73.976770°W / 40.758680; -73.976770 (St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York) Second-tallest church in the USA and New York City; third-tallest in North America; tenth-tallest in the Americas; spires completed in 1888, the tallest in New York City from 1880 to 1890.[8]
96 St Mark's Campanile &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.100000100,1 m (328 ft) 01912-01-011912 Venice  Italia Katolik 45°26′02″N 12°20′21″E / 45.434010°N 12.339055°E / 45.434010; 12.339055 (St Mark's Campanile, Venice)  
97-101 Cathedral Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100,0 m (328 ft) 01980-01-011980 Aparecida  Brasil Katolik 22°50′59″S 45°14′04″W / 22.849757°S 45.234312°W / -22.849757; -45.234312 (Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida) Steeple at 100.0 m
97-101 Esztergom Basilica &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100,0 m (328 ft) 01869-01-011869 Esztergom  Hungaria Katolik 47°47′56″N 18°44′10″E / 47.798984°N 18.736238°E / 47.798984; 18.736238 (Esztergom Basilica) Tallest building in Hungary
97-101 Speyer Memorial Church &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100,0 m (328 ft) 01904-01-011904 Speyer  Jerman Lutheran 49°18′54″N 8°25′47″E / 49.315101°N 8.429673°E / 49.315101; 8.429673 (Gedächtniskirche, Speyer) Tallest church in Rhineland-Palatinate; tallest in the Palatinate
97-101 Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100,0 m (328 ft) 01959-01-011959 Washington, D.C.  Amerika Serikat Katolik 38°55′58″N 77°00′03″W / 38.932807°N 77.000886°W / 38.932807; -77.000886 (Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C.) Third-tallest church in the USA; largest Catholic church in North America
97-101 Las Lajas Shrine &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100,0 m (328 ft) 01949-01-011949 Ipiales  Kolombia Katolik 0°48′20″N 77°35′10″W / 0.805452°N 77.5861096°W / 0.805452; -77.5861096 (Las Lajas Shrine)
102 St Nicholas' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.90000099,9 m (328 ft) 01653-01-011653 Greifswald  Jerman Lutheran Fifth-tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; fourth-tallest in Pomerania
103 St. Ludger Church &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.30000099,3 m (326 ft) 01898-01-011898 Billerbeck  Jerman Katolik Fifth-tallest church in Westphalia; tallest twin tower façade in Westphalia
104-107 Church of Our Lady of Laeken &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.&&&&&099,0 m (325 ft) 01911-01-011911 Brussels  Belgia Katolik Tallest church in Brussels; seventh-tallest in the Low Countries; fifth-tallest in Belgium and Flanders
104-107 St. John's Church &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.&&&&&099,0 m (325 ft) 01892-01-011892 Stargard  Polandia Katolik Fifth-tallest church in Pomerania
104-107 St. Nicomedes' Church &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.&&&&&099,0 m (325 ft) 01889-01-011889 Steinfurt  Jerman Katolik Sixth-tallest church in Westphalia
104-107 Votive Church &&&&&&&&&&&&&099.&&&&&099,0 m (325 ft) 01879-01-011879 Vienna  Austria Katolik Fourth-tallest church in Austria; second-tallest in Vienna; tallest twin tower façade in Austria

Lihat juga

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ acum-185-de-milioane-de-eurose-munceste-din-greu-la-mozaicul-venetian-478195.html "În ce stadiu se află Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, monumentala konstruksi dengan biaya sebesar 185 juta euro. Jika Anda melihat mozaicul venețian" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Observator. 
  2. ^ "St. Peter's Basilica - Dome" (dalam bahasa Italia). Vatican City State. Diakses tanggal 12 Jul 2020. 
  3. ^ "Soffio d'800 a Novara" (PDF). Municipality of Novara - Dome of Saint Gaudenzio (dalam bahasa Italia and Inggris). 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal November 24, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 20, 2017. 
  4. ^ "Gothic harmony". 
  5. ^ "Building". www.svenskakyrkan.se (dalam bahasa Swedia). 28 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30. 
  6. ^ Hall, Thomas (2 December 2008). Stockholm: The Making of a Metropolis. London: Routledge. hlm. 207. ISBN 978-1134298587. 
  7. ^ "Chartres Cathedral Facts – Chartres Cathedral". chartrescathedral.net (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-01-11. 
  8. ^ "St. Patrick's Cathedral History & Restoration Facts" (PDF). popefrancisnyc.org. Archdiocese of New York. 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 4 July 2016. Height to the top of the Spires: 329 feet, 6 inches 


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